The world is starting 2024 on an optimistic economic note, as inflation fades globally and growth remains more resilient than many forecasters had expected. Yet one country stands out for its surprising strength: the United States.

After a sharp pop in prices rocked the world in 2021 and 2022 — fueled by supply chain breakdowns tied to the pandemic, then oil and food price spikes related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — many nations are now watching inflation recede. And that is happening without the painful recessions that many economists had expected as central banks raised interest rates to bring inflation under control.

Part of the reason that economic growth has been so surprisingly strong in the United States is simple: The American government has continued to spend a lot of money.

Government expenditures as a share of overall output hovered around 35 percent in America in the years leading up to the pandemic, based on I.M.F. data. But in 2020 and 2021, they jumped above 40 percent as the government responded to the coronavirus with about $5 trillion in relief and stimulus to people, businesses, institutions, and state and local governments.

Both states and households have only slowly spent down the savings they amassed during those pandemic years, so the money has continued to trickle through the economy like a slow-release booster shot. On top of that, government spending has remained elevated as the Biden administration has begun to make sweeping infrastructure and climate investments.

Non-paywall link

  • GiddyGap@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    The US was one of very few countries (I believe only Japan did the same) to pump significant stimulus money into households. It boosted households, and it has kept consumer spending afloat until now, but it also inflated US national debt even more.

    • gAlienLifeform@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      The US was one of very few countries (I believe only Japan did the same) to pump significant stimulus money into households

      When did we do this? I don’t remember significant stimulus money

  • Stovetop@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Getting real tired of constantly seeing news articles saying “The economy is healthy! The US has never been richer.”

    Meanwhile, cost of food has never been higher. Rent has never been higher. People are still getting laid off left and right.

    I feel like I am being gaslit by economists. Are economists all just yes men who are afraid to tell their clients that their practices are unsustainable?

      • gAlienLifeform@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Believe it or not, layoffs are lower than average

        I mean, believe it or not the rate of people dying from infectious diseases decreased in 2020 compared to where it was at in 1918

        Like, I guess I’m glad we’re doing better than 2008 and 2020 and other meltdown years like that, but with years like that weighing on the average better than average doesn’t mean much

        • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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          5 months ago

          The poster compared it to average and you spun that to bring compared to the worst years. Wow.

      • gAlienLifeform@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        … administration officials say Mr. Biden is keenly aware that prices remain too elevated for many families, even as key items, like gasoline and household furnishings, are now cheaper than they were at their postpandemic peak.

        And yet there is a general belief across administration officials and their allies that there is little else Mr. Biden could do unilaterally to force grocery prices down quickly.

        Ugh, I swear every single issue with this administration is just “We understand there is a problem, but you can’t expect us to do anything about it!”

        • Taco2112@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Really, it’s Congress who should be trying to tackle the issues but they don’t want to make decisions so they’ve basically relinquished their powers to the President who can only govern by executive decision and the Supreme Court who were supposed to be the ones making decisions on unclear laws. At the end of the day, the President only has so much power and Congress is where people are failing to do their jobs.

          • gAlienLifeform@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            I am so incredibly fucking tired of hearing this bullshit excuse over and over and over. Yes, Congress sucks and should do more, no, that does not excuse the Biden administration’s unwillingness to play hard ball with investigations and law suits and executive orders and the million and two other things they could be doing.

            “But the courts would ju-”

            I don’t care and neither do a lot of other voters. If a court throws your executive order out, change a superficial word or two and issue it again, and make them throw it out all over again. If a court enjoins you from doing something that needs doing, put on a silly hat and keep doing it, and tell the court “no, this is totally different, I’m doing it while wearing a silly hat, your order didn’t mention anything about this silly hat.” And when they enjoin your silly hat, get a silly wig and keep doing what needs doing.

            Under our current laws a determined executive branch can move a hell of a lot faster than judicial or congressional oversight can, they just need to be willing to go for it. Until I see dozens of attorneys for federal agencies sitting in jail cells for contempt of court, don’t tell me this administration is really trying because they’re just not.

            • Taco2112@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              If a court enjoins you from doing something that needs doing, put on a silly hat and keep doing it, and tell the court “no, this is totally different, I’m doing it while wearing a silly hat, your order didn’t mention anything about this silly hat.” And when they enjoin your silly hat, get a silly wig and keep doing what needs doing.

              Sounds like you’re okay with Fascism as long as the party you like is in power.

              • gAlienLifeform@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                a) a democratically elected authoritarian government is not fascism. If I said “throw all the Mormons into prison camps and conquer Alberta for their tar sands, and if a court tells you no break out the silly hats and insinuate the judge is mormon” that would be fascism.

                b) I’m not okay with it, but compared to sitting around wringing our hands while things get worse it seems like the lesser of two evils.

    • Aux@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      This is because you don’t realise how bad life is elsewhere. You have a good home with running water and heating. That alone is something hundreds of millions can’t even dream of. Access to fresh drinking water alone puts you, as an American, way above many people.

      American population is rich as fuck compared to the rest of the world.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        But according to American Community Survey (ACS) data from the Census Bureau, 522,752 US households lacked complete plumbing access in 2021. Of these households, 347,943 didn’t have a bath or a shower, 419,971 lacked hot or cold running water, and 246,884 had neither.

        https://usafacts.org/articles/us-households-with-plumbing-poverty/

        But sure. Homes in colder parts of the U.S. can keep heated. They might have to use a wood stove and keep themselves in the one room the wood stove heats, but they can keep it heated.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            Please explain exactly how showing you the results of a census that explains that half a million people in America do not, in fact, have running water make me delusional?

            Are you claiming I created the website I linked you to? Because that would be delusional.

            • Aux@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              First of all, half a million is a tiny proportion of US. It’s not even one city worth. Second, who are these people and where do they live? Are they your regular drug junkies who forfeited life in a modern society for their drug of choice? Or maybe they’re scientists living in a remote location? In any case these are not part of the general public and they are a very tiny proportion.

              This is an extremely different situation when compared to India, for example. Where 91 million people don’t have access to drinkable water. That’s 91 million. And not just running water at home - any fresh drinkable water at all! And 746 million people don’t have access to sanitation facilities at home. Read: they don’t have a toilet and a bathroom. That’s double the US population! And pretty much half of Indian.

              These oh so poor half a mil Americans… The US economy must be doing so bad!

              • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                I’m sorry… are you suggesting that someone deserves to not have running water if they use drugs? Should they also not deserve to have food? Should they just starve to death?

                • Aux@lemmy.world
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                  5 months ago

                  Play stupid games - win stupid prizes. Adults must face the consequences of their actions.

          • LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            5 months ago

            You are the most American here thinking the rest of the world is some sort of savage tribe living in dirt and hunting mammoths bruh 💀

      • WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        This kind of “be grateful for what you have” thought process is reductive, and only benefits the elite, corporations, and oligarchs.

        If everyone thought that way we wouldn’t have labor laws or regulations. Every worker would be a happy peasant, living in abject poverty and squalor.

        • Aux@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          It is OK to want more, that’s human nature. But original point was that economy is not healthy. Which is completely false.

          • Deceptichum@kbin.social
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            5 months ago

            Their point was that the economy is detached from the citizens.

            It doesn’t matter if the economy is doing well, that GDP is rising, etc. when the actual quality of life of the people is worse than it was before.

            • Aux@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              Quality of life in the US is among the best and economy is not detached. That’s the thing.

          • LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            5 months ago

            It’s not human nature, it’s the relationship to means of production between the capitalist and proletariat classes, turning the wheels of history.