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Cake day: October 4th, 2023

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  • I’m guessing that they’re gonna either try to have NK forces operate together, or gonna put them in roles that involve minimal interaction with other forces.

    I expect that it’s some degree of problem, no matter what.

    One element that’s kinda important in US military theory is the idea of the OODA loop.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OODA_loop

    The OODA loop (observe, orient, decide, act) is a decision-making model developed by United States Air Force Colonel John Boyd. He applied the concept to the combat operations process, often at the operational level during military campaigns. It is often applied to understand commercial operations and learning processes. The approach explains how agility can overcome raw power in dealing with human opponents.

    https://www.google.com/search?q=ooda+site%3Amil

    The basic idea is that the smaller that loop is, the more-quickly you can react to your opponent while they’re still trying to react to your prior actions, the greater the advantage. In some cases – think the Battle of France, where at a high level France had slow response time – it can lead to staggering differences in outcome.

    Language barriers exacerbate that sort of thing.

    In US military history, I remember that that was blamed for a lot of problems surrounding the Battle of the Java Sea, a serious Allied naval loss.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Java_Sea

    The Allies had a scratch force of American, British, Dutch, and Australian ships.

    Unfortunately, these didn’t use common cryptographic mechanisms to encode communications, and the operational command was with the Dutch, who at the time didn’t work in English.

    As a result, you had stuff like American reconaissance planes who would encode and transmit encoded data in English to a ship, which would decode the information, which would – assuming no extra relays were involved – hand off the information in plaintext to a translator who knew English and Dutch, who would relay the Dutch to the person in command, who would make a decision on response, which would hand that back off to a translator, who would translate that to English, and encode and send the orders to, say, a British ship, who would decode those and relay to the ship commander, who would order people to then do something.

    One of the things NATO did was establish common communication hardware and standardize on a subset of English for operational stuff to cut into the length of that cycle.


  • I’m not that worried about this.

    It wasn’t a good idea for Iran back when Iran tried bombing airliners as leverage.

    I am even more comfortable saying that it’d be a bad idea for Russia.

    Russia could, no doubt, bring down airliners one way or another if it were set on doing so, but:

    • I think that it’s very questionable that Russia actually benefits from escalation. That will only happen if Russia is (a) being irrational (not impossible, but diplomats can go bang on that), or (b) we’ve dicked up managing the escalation ladder. Russia doesn’t come out on top in pretty much any kind of conflict with NATO, so trying to generate more conflict once Russia hits the “there is a response” threshold, which they are definitely past, seems like a bad idea.

    • What’s the worst that happens? Maybe a coordinated attack on multiple airliners, kills a few hundred, thousand people, destroys a handful of jets? I mean, sure, that’s bad, but it’s not that big a deal as interstate conflict goes. Like, if Russia wants to attack in some way, that’s a pretty bad way to expend the advantage of surprise.

    Maybe the idea could be that an attack couldn’t be firmly attributed to Russia, especially if Russian intelligence tries paying people in country to do something, as was the case IIRC with those arson attacks earlier, but then it’s at least more-difficult for Russia to use that as leverage. Like, trying to make use of the window where you both have plausible deniability so that the other side doesn’t feel like they’re on firm enough ground to act and actually feels confident enough that you were responsible to be affected by using it as leverage seems like a very narrow and dangerous place to act.

    If it were a fantastic way to conduct interstate conflict, then this sort of thing would be the norm in interstate conflict, and it isn’t.


  • These projects would hinder Sweden’s defense by disrupting radar, sensor systems, and submarine detection, important for NATO’s newest member given nearby Russian threats.

    Hmmmmm. Haven’t seen discussion on the radar or other sensor implications there. Be interesting to see The War Zone or similar run an article.

    If one can viably use offshore wind farms as radar cover, that seems like it might be something to look into developing counters for more-generally, because those are probably going to become more widespread.

    That’s probably especially true for Europe and some places in Southeast Asia, as they’re surrounded by shallow seas, where there may be a lot of offshore wind infrastructure showing up.

    EDIT: Going the other way – China might be building offshore wind, and we probably have an interest in having subs be able to operate without being detected in the South China Sea, I wonder if it’s possible to synchronize submarine prop RPM to turbine RPM or something to maximize stealth.

    EDIT2: For radar, might be able to use aerostat-based radars, see over turbines. Won’t help with microphone arrays or whatever, though. Could maybe stick sensors on the wind turbine bases, though. Add some cost, maybe, but then instead of a veil obscuring your view, you’ve got a lot of eyeballs.

    EDIT3:

    V Adm Didier Maleterre, the deputy commander of Nato’s allied maritime command (Marcom), told the Guardian in April: “We know the Russians have developed a lot of hybrid warfare under the sea to disrupt the European economy through cables, internet cables, pipelines. All of our economy under the sea is under threat.”

    Yeah, that’s a whole 'nother ball of wax. As I pointed out back during discussions around Nord Stream 2, there is literally not even legal protection for pipelines, as things stand.

    The only protection for cables today is a treaty negotiated in France in the 1800s intended to cover telegraph cables (like, they weren’t running HVDC lines then).

    kagis

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Submarine_Telegraph_Cables

    That does not limit coverage just to data cables (despite the phrasing in the WP article I link to).

    Dates to 1884. That’s the state of the art legally in the world in 2024, which is kinda mind-blowing.

    My guess is that the US never had a strong reason to drive this, because the US is mostly surrounded by deep seas and doesn’t have anything important nearby across water, so not a whole lot of reason to build submarine infrastructure in relative terms or for it to be really critical for US security.

    But the legal status is probably a lot more important for Europe, which has the Scandinavian penninsula, is mostly made up of penninsulas surrounded by shallow seas, has Africa across the Med, stuff like that. I think that there’s a good argument for the EU to have internal legal rules, like, Brussels-level powers to facilitate things like building pipelines and power lines overland rather than submarine. You had Spain trying to build critical infrastructure submarine around France to link the Iberian energy island to the rest of the EU rather than through France because France didn’t agree, which is a clusterfuck, but even if they do that, there are still some inescapable geographic realities – they’re probably going to still have more incentive for submarine infrastructure. So my suspicion is that Europe is likely to drive any change in the legal situation.

    EDIT4: Potential areas of improvement might include:

    • Legal requirements on where ships, or maybe large ships, can anchor. Anchor-dragging, “accidental” or not, can damage lines.

    • Some mechanism for providing legal protection for infrastructure in international waters, especially pipelines.

    • Some mechanism for quickly detecting and localizing damage to infrastructure. Possibly also detecting mechanical disruption, like dragging.

    • Possibly the means to defend infrastructure. Part of the problem is that you can take out a lot of infrastructure at the depths they’re talking about with a COTS UUV from a surface ship that, last I looked around the Nord Stream 2 thing, was like $20k. That means that counters to something like a submarine, like lining your infrastructure with the equivalent of CAPTORs, isn’t gonna be economically effective; you can’t counter a group of 10 of those showing up at some point along the infrastructure. I have no idea if it’s even possible to reasonably counter attacks using current technology, even if they can be detected. Being able to attribute attacks to an attacker and deter them might be more realistic.



  • tal@lemmy.todaytoNews@lemmy.worldNew York Times tech workers go on strike.
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    The Guild represents more than 600 software developers, data analysts, and designers

    The Tech Guild has been negotiating a contract since March 2022

    If you’re a software engineer in New York City and you want more pay, in all seriousness, I’d think that working for someone other than the New York Times would be an easier route than staying there and trying to extract more money from the NYT or dicking around with a union. Like, your skillset is applicable elsewhere, and newspapers have been having a rough time of it. If they aren’t paying market wage, just walk over to another employer.

    kagis

    For the New York City Area:

    New York Times, New York City, Software Engineer:

    Role Total Compensation Base Salary Stock/yr Bonus
    Associate Software Engineer (Entry Level) $115K $109K $2.5K $3.3K
    Software Engineer $136K $126K $0 $10.1K
    Senior Software Engineer $190K $159K $16K $14.1K
    Staff Software Engineer $243K $183K $39.5K $21K

    Facebook, New York City, Software Engineer – a tech company that, last I was paying attention to software engineering salaries, had a reputation for strongly-competitive compensation:

    Role Total Compensation Base Salary Stock/yr Bonus
    E3 (Entry Level) $216K $152K $44.2K $20.4K
    E4 $331K $185K $112K $34.7K
    E5 $430K $209K $192K $28.4K
    E6 $678K $253K $376K $48.5K
    E7 $1.11M $306K $716K $90.7K








  • In frontends, I’d like to have the option to not show displaynames, or at least show real usernames next to displaynames.

    If you want to reference a user using @username@instance syntax, you need to know their username, and while the displaynames can be cute, I’ve just never seen a really compelling argument for them. I also haven’t seen anyone abusing them yet, but they seem likely to be trouble from a “trying to impersonate someone else” standpoint.







  • I got tempbanned for 48 hours in a community recently after not noticing that a mod was objecting to some posts and had deleted a couple until after the ban went in place.

    I’d kind of like to have some way to have a higher-priority indicator that a post was deleted or “message from moderator” or something. Preferably a different indicator from just “waiting regular messages”, and a way to view mod warnings or messages from moderators.


  • There’s a last-edited time, which I think should provide a superset of that information.

    considers

    Maybe have clients/Web UI more-clearly highlight if a response predated the last parent edit, which is I think the case where that really becomes an issue.

    Honestly, I haven’t actually seen anyone involved in bad-faith edits in conversations here. I’ve even seen people regularly thank people who provide corrections before correcting their post to credit the correction. Obviously, that doesn’t mean that it’s true everywhere or will last, but from a community standpoint, that’s one area where I’ve been pretty happy with people here.